Detecting Speed and Position with Magnetic Sensors

Magnetic Sensor: The Force Behind Your Tech-Tastic Life!

Published Date: 24-Mar-2023

Industries are increasingly making use of advanced technologies. Magnetic sensors have become popular as essential components across sectors. They power various applications, from automotive to consumer electronics and industrial automation. The ability of these sensors to detect and measure magnetic fields allows for motion detection and highly precise control.

This blog post explains all that you need to know about the magnetic sensor market. It covers the essentials, types, and applications of these sensors. The major factors driving the demand for these sensors have also been detailed.

Understanding Magnetic Sensors

Magnetic sensors are devices used for detecting variations in magnetic fields. These signals are converted to electrical signals for measurement or control purposes. Magnetic sensors measure parameters such as position, speed, and direction. These sensors are capable of detecting magnetic fields without physical contact. This makes magnetic sensors highly durable. These sensors are suitable for use in harsh environments where traditional mechanical sensors may not work.

The basic premise behind magnetic sensing is the way a magnetic field interacts with an electronic circuit. Changes in magnetic fields result in the circuit detecting these variations and converting them into useful signals. The varying structures and sensitivity levels of magnetic sensors enable them to capture even very small magnetic changes accurately. The high precision of these sensors means they are used in industrial automation, navigation systems, and electric vehicles.

Magentic Sensor Market Stats

We’ve done a detailed assessment of the rapidly evolving magnetic sensor market. Our analysis reveals the market for these sensors stood at USD 3.83 billion in 2024. It is projected to account for a CAGR of 6.5% during the projection period.

Types of Magnetic Sensors

The classification of magnetic sensors is done on the basis of their operating principles and design characteristics. The key types have been explained below:

Hall Effect Sensors

These sensors work on the principle that the passage of a magnetic field perpendicular to an electric current flowing through a conductor results in the generation of a voltage difference. The voltage difference is known as the Hall voltage. Hall sensors are robust and cost-effective. They are also capable of operating under extreme conditions. This makes them suitable to detect speed and position in automotive and industrial applications.

Magnetoresistive Sensors

Magnetoresistive sensors take the form of anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) and giant magnetoresistance (GMR). These sensors detect changes in resistance in response to external magnetic fields. The sensitivity and precision of magnetoresistive sensors are higher than those of Hall sensors. These sensors are suitable for applications that need fine motion detection or low-field measurement. Magnetoresistive sensors are being increasingly used in robotics and industrial automation.

Fluxgate Sensors

Fluxgate sensors are highly precise and can detect weak magnetic fields. These sensors have a ferromagnetic core that modulates the magnetic flux. This allows them to measure even the smallest changes in the magnetic field of Earth. Fluxgate sensors offer valuable information for navigation and space exploration. The use of these sensors is common in scientific research and geophysical surveys.

Uses of Magnetic Sensors

Automotive Sector

Today, magnetic sensors are indispensable components of automotive systems, found in electric power steering, position sensing, and throttle applications. The ongoing advancement of electric vehicles, together with the development of autonomous driving technology, has driven demand for magnetic sensors with higher automotive performance. Electric vehicle manufacturers use magnetic sensors for battery management systems and motor control. The advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) market employs magnetic field detection to provide motion detection within ADAS systems.

Industrial Automation and Robotics

Magnetic sensors are utilized in factories and robotics for accurate positional and angle-related feedback. Magnetic sensors increase accuracy in systems like conveyor belt systems and robotic arms. Advantages of magnetic sensors also include their ability to withstand dirt and temperature inconsistencies. This makes them sustainable in some of the harshest industrial environments. Magnetic sensors used in predictive maintenance offer advantages to avoid downtime and can be used to identify potential faults before undesirable events occur.

Consumer Electronics

The use of magnetic sensors in consumer electronics supports several key functionalities. These sensors allow for electronic compass navigation and screen orientation detection. They also make solutions from the immersive entertainment market possible. The design of magnetic sensors is miniaturized, and their power consumption is low. As such, they are suitable for portable devices.

Healthcare and Medical Devices

Magnetic sensors are being increasingly used in healthcare technologies. The use of these sensors allows for non-invasive monitoring. The sensors also make motion tracking highly precise. For example, SQUID-based systems are used in magnetoencephalography (MEG) for brain mapping. The use of Hall sensors in prosthetics and medical pumps allows for position and motion control.

Magnetic Sensor Market Developments

  • In December of 2024, Allegro Microsystems, Inc. announced the release of a new set of magnetic sensing solutions. The company noted that these sensing solutions were designed for a range of engineering applications. In addition, Allegro revealed new inductive position sensors and low magnetic power switches at Electronica 2024 in Munich.
  • In June of 2024, TDK Corporation released a new stray-field resistant 3D magnetic position sensor, HAL/HAR 3936. The company noted that the sensor is equipped to handle the processing of externally generated signals and is designed to satisfy the continuous demands of modern automotive and industrial markets.

To Sum It Up

Magnetic sensors represent a crucial technology in today’s sensing world. Although magnetic sensors started as simple field detectors, they have advanced to sophisticated intelligent systems. Manufacturers in the magnetic sensor market are concentrating on material improvements and a digital component to improve their magnetic sensor offerings. In summary, the magnetic sensor market encompasses a dynamic, rapid-growth consumer good industry that is filled with opportunity and development.