The world is increasingly moving towards connected living and sustainable design. This has led to many of the elements in our environment, including glass, becoming smarter. Smart glass is changing the way heat and light is managed across buildings and vehicles.
This blog post explains to you the fundamentals of smart glass. It also covers the key metrics and growth drivers for the smart glass market. Keep reading!
Smart glass is a form of electrically active glass that can be used to create "intelligent partitions" within a given space. To allow active control of light within a medium, these glasses are currently being used in key applications such as building, automotive, and aviation.
Changes in heat and voltage influence the propagation properties of light in smart glass. Thermochromic, electrochromic, photochromic, polymer disperse liquid crystal (PDLC), suspended particle system (SPD), micro-blinds, and nanocrystal glass are all examples of smart glass.
The smart glass market is expected to witness sustained growth. The market for smart glass stood at USD 5.58 billion in 2024. It is projected to account for a CAGR of 6.0% between 2025 and 2034.
Electrochromic Glass
This is one of the most widely used smart glass types. It has thin layers of electrochemical materials. Electricity is used to make changes to the color or transparency of the material. The application of voltage results in the movement of ions between layers and causes the glass to darken. The reversal of this restores the clarity of the glass. Electrochromic glass is commonly used in architectural windows and the aircraft cabin interiors market. The glass consumes low energy and has a long operational life.
Suspended Particle Devices (SPD)
This glass has tiny light-absorbing particles. The particles are suspended in a liquid layer between glass panes. The passage of electric current aligns the particles and allows light to pass through. When the current stops, the particle scatters and the glass darkens. SPD glass can be found in sunroofs and skylights. The response time of this smart glass technology is good, and it offers good control over shading and brightness.
Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC)
PDLC glass makes use of liquid crystal droplets. These droplets are dispersed in a polymer film. The absence of voltage results in the crystals scattering light and making the glass opaque. The application of voltage aligns the crystals and makes the glass transparent. PDLC glass can be found in office partitions and meeting rooms. It offers instant privacy at the flip of a switch.
North America dominates the smart glass market owing to increasing favorable regulations, the presence of key companies, increasing optimal energy savings through smart glass applications, and the continuous increment in organizational structure construction. Additionally, rising developments in the automotive industry and the expansion of application areas of smart glass are further complementing the exponential rise of the market.
Asia Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in terms of smart glasses market development, on account of falling prices of electrochromic materials and increased government support for energy-efficient construction. Increased energy efficiency through smart glass applications and a steady increase in the construction of organizational structures in this region are also driving the market's substantial growth.
Prominent players operating in the smart glass market include RavenWindow, Asahi Glass Co., Smartglass International, Hitachi Chemical SAGE Electronics, Pleotint, Research Frontiers, Gentex, and Essex Safety Glass Ltd.
Some of the key growth strategies adopted by leading players include mergers and acquisitions, strategic collaboration analysis, and mutual agreements and partnerships. To strengthen their geographical presence, players are also going with novel product launch strategies.
Smart glass is a key step towards intelligent and sustainable design. As a responsive element, smart glass is changing the way we interact with light and privacy. Their combination of functionality and energy efficiency is bridging the gap between modern architecture and advanced technology. With innovation, smart glass is expected to become a standard element in the built environment.