Fertility Tests: Enabling Proactive Monitoring of Reproductive Health

Fertility tests are an essential part of anyone’s decision to start a family. Gaining knowledge about fertility health sooner rather than later allows individuals to make better choices for their future. Fertility tests can identify challenges while also providing individuals with an opportunity to pursue alternatives.

So, how are fertility tests conducted? And what are the different types of fertility tests within the fertility test market? Stick around as we discuss the basics of fertility tests and the key factors influencing the market landscape.

What Is a Fertility Test?

A fertility test is a medical procedure that evaluates whether an individual can have children. Fertility tests include various procedures to evaluate how the reproductive system works. Fertility tests may evaluate hormone levels and assess the number and quality of eggs. Fertility tests may also assess the health of reproductive organs such as the uterus and fallopian tubes.

Fertility tests are not only beneficial for people who are having difficulty becoming pregnant. However, they may also serve a purpose for people who want to understand their fertility status for family planning. Fertility tests are primarily meant to provide a comprehensive overview of an individual's fertility health. This allows providers to detect issues early on and to provide the best treatments available.  

What Are Key Market Stats?

We’ve done an in-depth assessment of the fertility test market. Our analysis reveals the market for fertility tests stood at USD 7.14 billion in 2024. The market is projected to account for a CAGR of 7.88% from 2025 to 2034.

Rising infertility rates due to delayed pregnancies and lifestyle changes are driving the demand for fertility test solutions. The fertility test market demand is also growing due to growing awareness about reproductive health and early diagnosis.

Who Should Consider Fertility Testing?

Fertility tests may be considered by people if they are:

35 or younger and have been trying for more than 12 months.

• Missed or irregular periods.
• Miscarriage history.
• Women over 35 who have been trying for more than 6 months.
• Have reproductive health concerns like PCOS or endometriosis.
• Wishing to delay conception and need to know the fertility status.
• Received cancer treatment such as chemotherapy or radiation.
• Want to know the fertility status.

What Are the Fertility Test Options for Women?

Females have the following fertility test options available:

Fertility Blood Tests: Hormonal imbalances can cause interference with the production and maturation of eggs. Fertility blood tests check for hormone levels in the blood. The checking is done at specific points during the hormonal cycle. Estradiol, progesterone, and prolactin levels are usually checked by fertility specialists during these tests.

Ovarian Reserve Testing: This test also goes by the name, anti-mullerian hormone (AMH). Here, a transvaginal ultrasound is combined with fertility blood tests. Ovarian reserve testing checks for the AMH hormone and antral follicle count (AFC) produced by the ovaries of the female. This tells the doctor if the female has a typical egg count compared to other females of that age. Ovarian reserve testing is only essential for women who need IVF treatment, which is a part of the assistive reproductive technology market.

Pelvic Ultrasound: This test is also called a sonogram. It involves the generation of detailed images of the female reproductive system. A pelvic ultrasound is used by healthcare providers to check if a female has ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, or other abnormalities.

Hysterosalpingogram: Hysterosalpingogram is an imaging test that makes use of fluoroscopy for taking pictures of the fallopian tubes and uterus. It helps the provider determine if blockages in the fallopian tubes are the reason behind the infertility.

Sonohysterogram: Sonohysterogram is a type of imaging test. It enables the healthcare providers to see inside the uterus and allows them to determine the cause of infertility.

Hysteroscopy: This test involves the insertion of a hysteroscope, as available in the hysteroscopes market, into the uterus. This enables the healthcare provider to examine the cervix and the inner portion of the uterus.

Which Fertility Tests Are Available for Males?

Semen Analysis: Semen analysis is a commonly used male fertility test. It assesses the quality and volume of the sperm. The test involves the collection of a semen sample and its evaluation in a laboratory. Semen analysis also determines if a vasectomy was successful. A vasectomy is a type of permanent birth control that prevents the release of sperm in semen.

Fertility Blood Tests: If the semen analysis shows issues, an assessment of the specific hormone levels in the blood may be done. Fertility blood tests check for the levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone, testosterone, and prolactin.

Genetic Testing: These tests check for changes in genes, chromosomes, and DNA. They can detect any mutations that can affect fertility.

Testicular Ultrasound: Testicular ultrasound is performed when there are issues in semen analysis. It involves taking detailed pictures of the testicles and scrotum to identify potential causes of infertility.

Post-Ejaculatory Urinalysis: Healthcare providers may recommend this test to identify if the urine of a male has sperm. This may be caused by a condition called retrograde ejaculation.

Conclusion

The fertility test market is essential to understand reproductive health. It offers vital insights for couples and individuals looking to conceive. Testing helps identify unnoticed medical conditions that may cause fertility problems. These include hormonal imbalances, ovulation disorders, and sperm quality issues. The specific details about reproductive health offered by fertility tests allow fertility specialists to create customized treatment plans. Testing removes guesswork and reduces emotional stress for individuals trying to conceive. The fertility test market is witnessing increased collaboration among fertility clinics and healthcare operators to make testing solutions more accessible and scalable.