The global human milk oligosaccharides market size is expected to reach USD 1,821.29 million by 2034, according to a new study by Polaris Market Research. The report “Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMO) Market Size, Share, Trends, Industry Analysis Report: By Type (2’FL, 3’FL, 3’SL, and 6’SL), Application, Distribution Channel, and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America) – Market Forecast, 2025–2034,” gives a detailed insight into current market dynamics and provides analysis on future market growth.
The human milk oligosaccharides market growth is driven by the increasing awareness related to the health benefits of human milk oligosaccharides (HMO), particularly in infant nutrition. Human milk oligosaccharides are bioactive carbohydrates naturally found in human breast milk that play a crucial role in supporting infant gut health, immunity, and cognitive development. By acting as prebiotics, HMO promotes the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, protects against harmful pathogens, and enhances overall digestive health. Moreover, with the growing global population and rising number of working mothers, there is an increasing demand for infant formulas enriched with human milk oligosaccharides (HMO). As these products aim to replicate the nutritional and health benefits of breast milk, their demand is projected to increase during the forecast period. Furthermore, advancements in fermentation-based production technologies have made human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) more accessible, enabling their integration into functional foods, dietary supplements, and pharmaceutical applications.
The human milk oligosaccharides market trends reflect its expanding adoption beyond infant nutrition. Increasing consumer interest in gut health and immunity, coupled with the rising demand for bioactive ingredients in functional foods, has driven the incorporation of HMO into adult supplements and health products. Personalized nutrition is also gaining traction, with human milk oligosaccharides (HMO)-based formulations tailored to individual health needs. Additionally, clean-label and plant-based trends are encouraging the development of sustainable and ethically sourced HMO products. As companies continue to perform research to discover new applications for human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) and validate their benefits, the market is expected to grow during the forecast period, supported by strategic collaborations and innovative product launches by key industry players. Therefore, human milk oligosaccharides perform as a dynamic and rapidly evolving market in the global health and wellness industry.
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One of the key factors promoting the market expansion of HMOs includes improvement in production techniques. For instance, advancements in synthetic biology and metabolic engineering have improved microbial systems, such as Escherichia coli, which is used to produce HMO. Moreover, techniques such as chemoenzymatic synthesis have become a viable alternative to conventional chemical methods for producing natural products. Therefore, improvements in technology and the improved ability of the manufacturers to produce HMO help improve yields and reduce costs.
By Type Outlook (Revenue – USD Million, 2020–2034)
By Application Outlook (Revenue – USD Million, 2020–2034)
By Distribution Channel Outlook (Revenue – USD Million, 2020–2034)
By Regional Outlook (Revenue – USD Million, 2020–2034)
Report Attributes |
Details |
Market Size Value in 2024 |
USD 255.86 million |
Market Size Value in 2025 |
USD 292.09 million |
Revenue Forecast by 2034 |
USD 1,821.29 million |
CAGR |
22.60% from 2025 to 2034 |
Base Year |
2024 |
Historical Data |
2020–2023 |
Forecast Period |
2025–2034 |
Quantitative Units |
Revenue in USD million and CAGR from 2025 to 2034 |
Report Coverage |
Revenue Forecast, Market Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Industry Trends |
Segments Covered |
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Regional Scope |
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Competitive Landscape |
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Report Format |
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Customization |
Report customization as per your requirements with respect to countries, regions, and segmentation. |
For Specific Research Requirements |