Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) Market Size, Share, Trends, Industry Analysis Report: By Capacity, Energy Type, End Use (Compliance, Voluntary), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa) – Market Forecast, 2025-2034
- Published Date:May-2025
- Pages: 129
- Format: PDF
- Report ID: PM5669
- Base Year: 2024
- Historical Data: 2020-2023
Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) Market Overview
The global renewable energy certificates (REC) market size was valued at USD 25.64 billion in 2024. It is expected to grow from USD 28.16 billion in 2025 to USD 66.74 billion by 2034, at a CAGR of 10.1% during 2025–2034.
A renewable energy certificate (REC) is a market-based instrument that represents proof that one megawatt-hour (MWh) of electricity was generated from a renewable energy resource and fed into the grid. renewable energy certificate (RECs) have emerged as a critical mechanism supporting renewable energy development as global efforts to transition towards cleaner energy intensify. The renewable energy certificate REC market growth is gaining traction due to the implementation of government policies and mandates. A December 2023 MNRE report stated India aims for 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030, including 40,000 MW through solar parks and ultra-mega projects, as part of its renewable energy expansion strategy. Regulatory frameworks across various countries require utilities and corporations to meet renewable energy targets, often enforced through renewable portfolio standards (RPS) or similar mandates. These policies create a structured demand for RECs, compelling energy suppliers to either produce renewable energy or purchase RECs to comply, thereby ensuring sustained momentum toward de-carbonization goals.
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Corporate sustainability initiatives have become a powerful force shaping the REC market size. Many voluntarily purchase renewable energy certificate RECs to offset their carbon emissions and demonstrate commitment to renewable energy as companies increasingly prioritize environmental responsibility. For instance, in February 2025, Unilever reported a solar power agreement in India to supply renewable electricity to its manufacturers, aiming to cut Scope 3 emissions and reduce energy costs by 25%. The initiative supports India's clean energy transition and aligns with Unilever's net-zero 2039 target. Aligning with broader ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) objectives, enabling organizations to meet internal climate targets, enhance brand value, and meet stakeholder expectations. The voluntary demand generated by these initiatives has diversified the renewable energy certificate (REC) market application beyond compliance requirements, reflecting a proactive approach by the private sector in supporting clean energy transition.
Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) Market Dynamics
Growing Environmental Awareness and Consumer Demand
Growing environmental awareness and increasing consumer demand for clean energy have become a necessity in the renewable energy certificate (REC) market. There is a heightened preference for sustainable energy consumption as individuals, institutions, and communities become more informed about the environmental impact of conventional energy sources. A February 2025 EPA report identified over 3,400 US fossil fuel power plants as the largest sources of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions, which contribute to carbon dioxide (CO2), mercury, and particulate pollution, resulting in acid rain and ecosystem damage. This shift in public sentiment encourages utilities and organizations to adopt and support renewable energy, often facilitated through the purchase of RECs. Entities credibly claim the use of green energy by acquiring RECs, thereby aligning with environmentally conscious consumers and enhancing their sustainability profile. The rising consumer inclination toward eco-friendly products and services thus plays a pivotal role in reinforcing demand for RECs, creating a strong link between public awareness and market expansion.
Rising Adoption of Renewable Energy Technologies
The rising adoption of renewable energy technologies such as solar, wind, and biomass is significantly contributing to the growth of the renewable energy certificate (REC) market. A January 2025 IEA report projects global renewable electricity generation will surge nearly 90% by 2030, reaching over 17,000 TWh, reflecting accelerating adoption of clean energy sources worldwide compared to 2023 levels. The volume of renewable electricity entering the grid increases as these technologies become more cost-effective and widely deployed across power generation sectors. Each unit of green electricity produced is eligible for an associated REC, thereby expanding the supply side of the market. Moreover, the integration of these technologies supports national and organizational de-carbonization targets, further encouraging the issuance and trading of RECs. The synergy between technological advancement and environmental accountability continues to reinforce the relevance and scalability of the REC market in global energy transition efforts.
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Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) Market Segment Insights
Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) Market Assessment by Energy Type
The global renewable energy certificates (REC) market segmentation, based on energy type, includes solar power, wind power, hydropower, biomass, and others. The solar power dominated the renewable energy certificates (REC) market share in 2024 primarily due to its widespread adoption, scalability, and declining installation costs. Solar energy projects, both at the utility and distributed levels, have witnessed accelerated deployment across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. The ability to generate electricity at various scales has enabled solar installations to contribute greatly to the power grid, resulting in a higher volume of RECs being issued for solar-generated power. Additionally, favorable regulatory frameworks, along with the relative ease of integrating solar systems compared to other renewable sources, have further strengthened its dominance in the REC market landscape.
Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) Market Evaluation by Capacity
The global renewable energy certificates (REC) market segmentation, based on capacity, includes up to 1,000 KWH, 1,000 to 5,000 KWH, and above 5,000 KWH. The 1,000 to 5,000 KWH segment is expected to witness substantial growth during the forecast period owing to its alignment with mid-sized commercial and institutional energy consumption needs. This capacity range is particularly well-suited for schools, small businesses, and community energy projects that seek to offset their carbon footprint through RECs while maintaining manageable generation targets. The segment benefits from a balance between affordability and impactful sustainability outcomes, making it an attractive choice for stakeholders looking to invest in clean energy. The growing preference for mid-scale renewable installations is further expected to support demand for RECs within this capacity band.
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Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) Market Outlook by Region
By region, the report provides the renewable energy certificates (REC) market insights into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa. Asia Pacific dominated the renewable energy certificates (REC) market revenue share in 2024 driven by the region’s accelerated renewable energy expansion, supportive policy frameworks, and increasing industrial demand for sustainable power sources. A February 2025 IBEF report noted solar power comprised 16.9% of India's total installed power capacity and 40.1% of renewable capacity by December 2023, marking a 0.3% quarterly increase in renewable share. Countries across the region have made substantial investments in clean energy infrastructure, which has led to a substantial rise in REC issuance and trading activities. The presence of large-scale solar and wind projects, coupled with ambitious national renewable energy targets, has positioned Asia Pacific as a major contributor to global REC supply. Furthermore, the combination of rapid urbanization and rising awareness of environmental sustainability has bolstered regional participation in the REC ecosystem.
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The North America renewable energy certificates (REC) market is projected to witness substantial growth during the forecast period owing to a well-established regulatory structure and strong demand for renewable energy sourcing. The region's developing energy markets are increasingly integrating renewable energy sources to meet both compliance-based and voluntary sustainability goals. US states with Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) and Canada's decarbonization policies are enhancing the demand for RECs. This growth trajectory is clearly evidenced by the expansion of renewable generation capacity across the continent. For instance, a February 2025 WRI report noted US solar capacity expanded by 39.6 GW in 2024, exceeding 2023's 27.4 GW. Total installed capacity reached 220 GW, supplying over 7% of national electricity, continuing a decade of sustained solar panel industry growth. Additionally, the rise in net-zero commitments by private enterprises and institutions is expected to accelerate REC adoption across North America further, making it a critical growth region in the evolving global renewable energy landscape.
Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) Market – Key Players & Competitive Analysis Report
The renewable energy certificates (REC) landscape is undergoing a substantial transformation, with dominant players such as Green Mountain Energy, 3Degrees, and NextEra Energy leading through sophisticated trading platforms and strategic alliances with utilities. Competitive positioning increasingly depends on technology integration, with blockchain-enabled verification systems emerging as key differentiators. Developed markets show price volatility amid regulatory shifts while emerging economies in Southeast Asia and Latin America present expansion opportunities through evolving compliance frameworks. Disruptions and trends in voluntary markets are reshaping traditional business models, with innovative bundled products combining RECs with carbon offsets gaining traction among corporate buyers. Small and medium-sized businesses represent an untapped segment with specialized aggregation platforms emerging to serve their needs. Economic and geopolitical shifts, particularly energy security concerns and climate policy developments, are catalyzing cross-border REC recognition frameworks. Future development strategies focus on enhancing liquidity through standardized verification protocols and automated trading mechanisms. Companies investing in sustainable value chains and transparent provenance reporting maintain premium pricing amid growing scrutiny of environmental claims authenticity. A few key major players are Amazon.com, Inc.; Apple Inc.; Bank of America Corporation; Ford Motor Company; General Motors Company; Google LLC; IKEA Group; Intel Corporation; Meta Platforms, Inc.; Microsoft Corporation; Procter & Gamble Company; Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.; and Starbucks Corporation.
Apple Inc. has positioned itself as a global leader in corporate sustainability, achieving the milestone of powering all its facilities, such as offices, data centers, and retail stores across 43 countries, using 100% renewable energy. This accomplishment is the result of substantial investments in wind, solar, and other clean energy projects worldwide, as well as the adoption of advanced energy management technologies at flagship locations like its Cupertino headquarters. However, Apple’s renewable energy strategy also relies heavily on the purchase of renewable energy certificates (RECs) to offset electricity consumption in regions where direct access to clean energy is limited. RECs serve as tradable commodities that certify electricity has been generated from renewable sources, allowing Apple to claim renewable energy use even when the physical supply is not possible. The company ensures that the RECs it purchases are Green-e Energy certified and sourced from the same grid, and preferably the same state, as the facility it supports. Despite Apple’s progress, challenges remain in its supply chain, where not all manufacturing partners have transitioned to renewables, and many still depend on RECs rather than direct renewable power. Nonetheless, Apple continues to expand its renewable energy projects and advocates for broader clean energy adoption, aiming for carbon neutrality across its entire value chain by 2030.
Microsoft Corporation is one of the world’s foremost corporate purchasers and advocates of renewable energy, using renewable energy certificates (RECs) as a key tool in its sustainability strategy. Microsoft’s energy needs have surged as the demand for cloud services and artificial intelligence grows, especially for its global network of data centers. To address this, Microsoft has made substantial investments in clean energy, including a landmark USD 10 billion deal with Brookfield Renewable Partners to deliver 10.5 gigawatts of new renewable energy capacity by 2030 across the US and Europe, focusing on wind, solar, and emerging zero-carbon technologies. RECs play a crucial role in Microsoft’s approach, allowing the company to match its electricity consumption with renewable generation even in regions where direct access to green power is limited. Microsoft is committed to having 100% of its electricity matched by zero-carbon energy purchases by 2030, leveraging both direct renewable energy procurement and the acquisition of RECs to achieve this goal. The company’s innovative collaborations with utilities further enhance grid sustainability, sometimes even enabling Microsoft’s backup generators to support local energy needs with lower emissions.
List of Key Companies in Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) Market
- Amazon.com, Inc.
- Apple Inc.
- Bank of America Corporation
- Ford Motor Company
- General Motors Company
- Google LLC
- IKEA Group
- Intel Corporation
- Meta Platforms, Inc.
- Microsoft Corporation
- Procter & Gamble Company
- Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- Starbucks Corporation
Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) Industry Development
February 2024: Air Liquide secured multi-year PPAs for over 2,500 GWh/year of renewable electricity across Asia, Europe, and South America, reducing CO₂ emissions by 1.2 million tonnes annually and supporting decarbonized growth projects like electrolyzers in France and Germany.
December 2023: Indonesia's PLN and GEAPP signed an MoU to collaborate on advancing the country's energy transition and net-zero objectives through technical assistance, supporting sustainable energy development.
December 2021: TotalEnergies Renewables DG Asia partnered with T-RECs.ai to register and trade RECs from its solar assets via the REHash platform, supporting corporate renewable energy procurement and climate action through verifiable sustainability claims.
Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) Market Segmentation
By Capacity Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2020–2034)
- Up to 1,000 KWH
- 1,000 to 5,000 KWH
- Above 5,000 KWH
By Energy Type Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2020–2034)
- Solar Power
- Wind Power
- Hydropower
- Biomass
- Others
By End Use Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2020–2034)
- Compliance
- Voluntary
By Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2020–2034)
- North America
- US
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- UK
- Italy
- Spain
- Netherlands
- Russia
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- China
- Japan
- India
- Malaysia
- South Korea
- Indonesia
- Australia
- Vietnam
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Mexico
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) Market Report Scope
|
Report Attributes |
Details |
|
Market Size Value in 2024 |
USD 25.64 billion |
|
Market Size Value in 2025 |
USD 28.16 billion |
|
Revenue Forecast in 2034 |
USD 66.74 billion |
|
CAGR |
10.1% from 2025 to 2034 |
|
Base Year |
2024 |
|
Historical Data |
2020–2023 |
|
Forecast Period |
2025–2034 |
|
Quantitative Units |
Revenue in USD Billion and CAGR from 2025 to 2034 |
|
Report Coverage |
Revenue Forecast, Market Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Industry Trends |
|
Segments Covered |
|
|
Regional Scope |
|
|
Competitive Landscape |
|
|
Report Format |
|
|
Customization |
Report customization as per your requirements with respect to countries, regions, and segmentation. |
FAQ's
The global renewable energy certificates (REC) market size was valued at USD 25.64 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 66.74 billion by 2034.
The global market is projected to register a CAGR of 10.1% during the forecast period.
Asia Pacific dominated the market share in 2024.
A few of the key players in the market are Amazon.com, Inc.; Apple Inc.; Bank of America Corporation; Ford Motor Company; General Motors Company; Google LLC; IKEA Group; Intel Corporation; Meta Platforms, Inc.; Microsoft Corporation; Procter & Gamble Company; Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.; and Starbucks Corporation.
The solar power dominated the renewable energy certificates (REC) market share in 2024.
The 1,000 to 5,000 KWH segment is expected to witness substantial growth during the forecast period.
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